Canada is the second-largest country in the world, covering nearly 10 million square kilometers.
It is made up of 10 provinces and 3 territories, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and up to the Arctic Ocean in the north.
The country is known for its vast landscapes, rich natural resources, and multicultural society. With a population of approximately 38 million, Canada is home to diverse communities, including Indigenous peoples, French and English speakers, and immigrants from all over the world.
It is recognized for its high quality of life, universal healthcare, and strong education system, making it a top destination for students and families.
Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is located in the province of Ontario on the southern banks of the Ottawa River.
It is the fourth-largest city in the country, with a metropolitan population of about 1.4 million.
Ottawa is known for its government institutions, including Parliament Hill, which is the political center of Canada. The city also boasts world-class museums, historic sites, and cultural events such as Winterlude and Canada Day celebrations.
Ottawa is a bilingual city where both English and French are widely spoken.
The national flag of Canada, often called the "Maple Leaf", features a red and white design with an 11-pointed red maple leaf in the center.
Officially adopted on February 15, 1965, the flag represents Canada’s unity and identity.
The red and white colors are symbolic of Canada’s British and French heritage, while the maple leaf has been a national symbol for centuries, representing the country’s natural beauty and strong sense of pride.
Canada’s official currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD), which has been in use since 1858.
It is commonly abbreviated as "$", "C$", or "Can$" to distinguish it from other dollar-based currencies.
The currency is issued in denominations of $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 bills, while coins include 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), $1 (loonie), and $2 (toonie).
The Canadian dollar is one of the world’s most traded currencies, and its value fluctuates based on global markets.